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Rev. salud pública ; 8(1): 63-73, mar. 2006. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-453822

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Explorar manifestaciones de desgaste emocional y físico o, síndrome de Burnout, en docentes oficiales de Medellín, Colombia, 2005. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo transversal en una muestra aleatoria bietápica de 239 sujetos a quienes se aplicó cuestionario autodiligenciado para explorar variables demográficas, sociolaborales y las dimensiones del síndrome Burnout según el Maslach Burnout Inventary-MBI. Resultados: El 23,4 por ciento presentó manifestaciones de Burnout y un 23,4 por ciento adicional tuvo riesgo de manifestarlo; en ambos subgrupos prevaleció el agotamiento emocional y la despersonalización. Conclusiones: Se encontró relación de manifestaciones del Burnout con algunas variables estudiadas. Se sugiere profundizar en la exploración de variables personales, familiares y sociales que potencialmente responden por las manifestaciones del síndrome.


Objetive: Exploring signs of emotional and physical weakness or Burnout syndrome in qualified teachers in Medellín, Colombia, 2005. Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied to a random bi-stage sample of 239 teachers who filled in a questionnaire by themselves to explore demographic, work and social variables and dimensions of the Burnout syndrome, according to the Maslach Burnout Inventary (MBI). Results: The findings showed that 23,4 percent of the sample presented signs of Burnout and a further 23,4 percent were at risk of suffering it; emotional weakness and depersonalisation were present in both subgroups. Conclusions: A relationship between Burnout signs and some of the variables studied was found. It is suggested that personal, family and social variables potentially associated with the syndrome should be explored more deeply.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Teaching , Affective Symptoms/epidemiology , Affective Symptoms/etiology , Colombia , Cross-Sectional Studies , Depersonalization/epidemiology , Emotions , Environment, Controlled , Job Satisfaction , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk , Sampling Studies , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Urban Population
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